So, as you’re already in Egypt, we thought it is the perfect timing to share this ARRA dream team’s perspective on the Egyptian table grape industry.
Q: What are the unique conditions, main goals and biggest challenges of the Egyptian table grape industry today?
Fayez: There is no doubt that the very high production costs are the main issue.
Ali: In addition to what Fayez mentioned, I see that the lack of trained workers, along with the increase in their cost, has become one of the challenges facing growers in Egypt.
Q: What do you think are the main advantages of ARRA varieties compared to other grape varieties within your territory and how have the ARRA varieties impacted the table grape industry in Egypt to overcome the challenges you just mentioned?
Ali: From my point of view, one of the most important advantages that the ARRA varieties provide to the Egyptian grower is that they do not require much labour. So as we suffer from a labour shortage both in terms of number and quality, and the labour costs represent approximately 40% of the production cost, the ease of growth of the ARRA varieties is a huge advantage and extremely beneficial and efficient to the Egyptian producer.
Fayez: An additional asset is the ease of achieving production that is at or above the profit point, (9 – 10 tons per acre). Ultimately the factor that, I think, singles out the ARRA varieties is that so many of them are early and 80% of the needs of Egyptian growers are for excellent early varieties. This also relates again to financial efficiency as early varieties have short growing cycles, which translates to less irrigation, less agricultural inputs, and less labour time.
Q: What are the most popular ARRA varieties in your territories?
Fayez: At present the most popular ARRA variety is ARRA Passion Fire.
Ali: Currently accounting for the largest plantation area of ARRA varieties in Egypt. Since the Egyptian table grape industry excels traditionally in white varieties, it needs to increase its red varieties’ production to meet the evolving international market’s demand.
Q: Which of the new generation ARRA varieties do you think will have the greatest potential in Egypt?
Fayez: The newest ARRA varieties hold unique and striking characteristic. My personal favourites, that I foresee will be in great demand in Egypt are: the very early red, ARRA Fire Kiss™ (ARD42), the early mid stunning red ARRA Fire Crunch™ (ARD35) and the bold, mid-late red ARRA Cherry Crush™ (ARD36).
Ali: I agree, but I surely can’t leave out the exceptional early white ARRA Honey Pop variety, which really has it all and is optimally suited to the local conditions and needs.